medicine formulation
Asthma medicines can come in a few different forms: Nebulizers, Metered dose inhalers, Dry powder inhaler and Oral medicine.
Nebulizer
You may give your child asthma medications using a home nebulizer, also known as a breathing machine. A nebulizer delivers asthma medications by changing them from a liquid to a mist. Your healthcare provider may want your child to take their medicine with a nebulizer because it may be easier for them to take this way. Your child only has to sit still and breathe.
- Your child gets the medicine by breathing it in through a facemask.
- This is a good option for babies and younger children.
- Breathing treatments usually take about 5 to 10 minutes to administer and get the medicine into the lungs.
- Your child's healthcare provider will tell you if a nebulized medicine is right for your child.
Metered dose inhaler (MDI)
Your child may be able to use a metered dose inhaler (MDI) -- a handheld device that delivers a measured amount of asthma medicine into the lungs. An MDI can be used with or without a spacer. A spacer is a chamber that attaches to the MDI and holds the burst of medication. You can use an MDI for both controller medicines and rescue medicines.
- Some inhalers contain a combination of two different medicines, allowing both medications to be delivered from one device.
- Your healthcare provider will tell you if an MDI (with or without a spacer) is right for your child.
Dry powder inhaler (DPI)
Some asthma medications can also be taken in the form of a dry powder, using a handheld device called a dry powder inhaler (DPI).
- A DPI delivers medication to the lungs as the child inhales.
- It doesn't contain propellants.
- The drug is released when patients breathe in.
- Your healthcare provider will tell you if a DPI is right for your child.
Oral Medicine
Your child's healthcare provider may also prescribe oral medications for your child. These may include tablets, pills, capsules, or liquid medicine taken by mouth.



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